Eligibility Requirements For VA Home Loan Programs Veterans Affairs

Table of Content

• Eligibility Requirements
• Can I get a Certificate of Eligibility for a VA direct or VA-backed home loan?
• Inspector General Finds VA Overcharged Disabled Vets on Home Loans
• Recording fee
• Native American Direct Loan (NADL) program
• National Observances

They provided statistics from Ginnie Mae showing NewDay’s customers’ average credit score was 694; Navy Federal Credit Union’s customers’ average credit score was 729; USAA, 738; and PenFed, 769. The quantity of cash-out refinancings decreased in 2020, both at NewDay and across the VA home loan industry, but the nature of the loans remained the same, according to the analysts. In analyzing the top 10 originators of VA cash-out refinancings in 2020, the analysts found NewDay’s customers were charged the highest average interest rate.

You may be able to “restore” an entitlement you used in the past to buy another home with a VA direct or VA-backed loan if you meet at least one of these requirements. If you’ve received an other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable discharge, you may not be eligible for VA benefits. The minimum active-duty service requirements depend on when you served.

Eligibility Requirements

Veterans United also agreed to ensure that going forward, any surplus lender credit is immediately returned to the borrower via cash payment or reduction in the principal balance of the loan. Depending on your situation, you may decide to purchase optional discount points, opt for a home inspection or owe additional homeowners association dues. You can expect to receive your money back within 10 business days after you've gotten a response about your VA funding fee refund. If you served for at least 90 days of active duty, you meet the minimum service requirement. If you’ve served for at least 90 days of active duty, you meet the minimum service requirement. The VA OIG recommended that the VBA identify the affected veterans and issue refunds.

It quickly gives you a sense of what the interest rates are, and can be useful “because you’ll know if someone is giving you an estimate that’s way out of line,” he said. As the buyer, you can also request a survey of the land even if your loan doesn’t require it. If your lender requests a survey for a condominium loan, they must have the prior approval of the VA. Title insurance usually costs between $300 and $1,500 for both policies together.

Can I get a Certificate of Eligibility for a VA direct or VA-backed home loan?

If you’re looking to have more of your closing costs paid for, you can always apply for closing cost assistance, ask your lender for a credit or ask the seller to cover a portion of your closing costs when negotiating terms. Once your VA funding fee refund has been approved, the way you'll receive it depends on how you paid for it when your loan closed. If you paid for it out of your loan proceeds, then your lender will need to refund the amount to your loan balance and submit evidence to the VA that the refund was applied. Learn about VA home loan eligibility requirements for a VA direct or VA-backed loan. Find out how to request a Certificate of Eligibility to show your lender that you qualify based on your service history and duty status. Keep in mind that for a VA-backed home loan, you’ll also need to meet your lender’s credit and income loan requirements to receive financing.

For the remaining 43 refunds, the team could not find documentation in WebLGY showing the lenders or servicers applied the refunds to loan balances or refunded the veterans. Without documentation, VA has no reasonable assurance that lenders or servicers applied those refunds to the balances of veterans’ loans. The team requested evidence that these refunds were applied to the veterans’ loans. About 19,700 veterans have already been issued refunds for the overcharges.

Inspector General Finds VA Overcharged Disabled Vets on Home Loans

This may include situations where your disability claim is still in pending status at the time of closing. Generally, Veterans with pre-discharge claims pending will need a proposed or memorandum rating in the loan file in order to be eligible for a funding fee refund. If you rolled the funding fee into the loan balance, then the VA is supposed to pay the lender.

But while the number of these loans decreased in those years, the problematic rates and fees continued, the report stated. Seller concessions, lender credits or closing cost assistance to have all or a portion of their closing costs covered. Ginnie also mentioned in the report that the growing concentration of nonbanks within the broader ranks of the mortgage companies it works with is also present in the subgroup of top 10 VA lenders. Eight of these are non-depositories subject to new financial eligibility requirements that Ginnie will be rolling out through the end of 2024. Lenders are not required to reduce the loan balance by funding fee amount financed into the loan.

Military.com Network

The VA Office of Inspector General released a report Thursday saying that, from Jan. 1, 2012, through Dec. 31, 2017, the VA improperly charged disabled veterans loan funding fees that they are not required to pay because of their disability status. The VA Office of Inspector General released a report saying that, from Jan. 1, 2012, through Dec. 31, 2017, the VA improperly charged disabled veterans loan funding fees that they are not required to pay because of their disability status. ProsConsAsk for seller concessionsIf the seller agrees, they can pay up to 4% of the loan amount to cover a large portion of your closing costs.Sellers aren’t required to pay concessions.

If you’re taking out a $300,000 home loan, each discount point will cost you $3,000 up front, for which you’ll receive a discount on your interest rate of 0.25%. How much you pay at closing is calculated based on a prorated amount leading up to the next payment due date. Your property tax rate is set by local, county and state laws and calculated based on the assessed value of the home. The more your property is worth, the higher your property tax bill will be. The VA makes the final determination about any funding fee exemption.

Recording fee

If you have a service-connected disability and are therefore eligible to receive disability compensation from the VA, it should be noted on your COE, and you should be exempt from the funding fee requirement. When you buy or refinance a home with a VA loan, you’ll be responsible for paying closing costs. These are fees paid to your lender for processing and finalizing the details of your loan. While all loans carry some closing costs, there are a few fees that are specific to VA loans. A veteran’s COE dated July 13, 2017, correctly showed the veteran as “nonexempt” from paying a funding fee. The lender charged the veteran the fee upon loan origination in August 2017.

A special purpose acquisition company is merging with a bank as its affiliated startup still lacks its own national bank charter. "There should be some benefit to the veteran refinancing, it shouldn't be a negative event," said Audley Lewis, a branch manager for Embrace Home Loans in Newport News, Virginia. Ginnie Mae has recommended a move that could increase scrutiny of originators making loans the Department of Veterans Affairs has guaranteed. Not affiliated with Dept. of Veterans Affairs or any government agency. You may be able to get a COE if you meet at least one of these requirements.

Former mortgage broker sentenced to 5+ years for $8M loan fraud scheme HW+

Neither Mortgage Research Center nor ICB Solutions guarantees that you will be eligible for a loan through the VA loan program. VALoans.com will not charge, seek or accept fees of any kind from you. Mortgage products are not offered directly on the VALoans.com website and if you are connected to a lender through VALoans.com, specific terms and conditions from that lender will apply.

Inspector General Finds VA Overcharged Disabled Vets on Home Loans

Table of Content

• Inspector General Finds VA Overcharged Disabled Vets on Home Loans
• Most Popular Military News
• If I’m Exempt from the Funding Fee, Why Did I Have to Pay It?
• Military Benefits Updates
• Appraisal fee
• About VA Loans
• Who is Eligible for a VA Funding Fee Refund

VA cash-outs don't necessarily have to show a net tangible benefit, but are subject to standard ability to repay rules applicable to all mortgages. IRRRLs have a streamlined process and some restrictions on how frequently they can be refinanced. Cash-outs have fewer restrictions on them than the streamlined Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans that VA borrowers typically use to move to a lower rate.

If you paid the funding fee in cash at closing, then you should be reimbursed directly. VA Home Loans are provided by private lenders, such as banks and mortgage companies. VA guarantees a portion of the loan, enabling the lender to provide you with more favorable terms.

Inspector General Finds VA Overcharged Disabled Vets on Home Loans

Veterans United also agreed to ensure that going forward, any surplus lender credit is immediately returned to the borrower via cash payment or reduction in the principal balance of the loan. Depending on your situation, you may decide to purchase optional discount points, opt for a home inspection or owe additional homeowners association dues. You can expect to receive your money back within 10 business days after you've gotten a response about your VA funding fee refund. If you served for at least 90 days of active duty, you meet the minimum service requirement. If you’ve served for at least 90 days of active duty, you meet the minimum service requirement. The VA OIG recommended that the VBA identify the affected veterans and issue refunds.

No mortgage insurance means if a VA borrower puts down less than 20% or no down payment at all, they can potentially save between $1,800 and $2,400 a year in PMI costs on a $250,000 loan. Instead, VA borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that helps pay for all the great benefits the VA program provides. Most veterans do know what the VA funding fees are, which are one-time payments that the borrower pays on a VA-backed loan. For example, the funding fee for a VA cash-out refinancing loan is 2.3 percent of the loan amount for the first use; and after that, it’s 3.6 percent. Among other things, the Porter report recommended that the VA add the VA home loan funding fee to the list of closing costs that should be recouped through savings from refinancing. VA had not responded by press time to questions about whether those recommendations are being considered.

Most Popular Military News

Since there’s less risk for the lender, they’re more likely to give you the loan under better terms. In fact, nearly 90% of all VA-backed home loans are made without a down payment. At Pacific Home Loans, VA home loans are a specialty, we appreciate our veterans, and are dedicated to providing our veteran customers with the very best service in the home lending industry. Your length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service determine your eligibility for specific home loan benefits.

According to a new report from the VA’s Inspector General, this didn’t happen for years. From calendar years 2012 through the end of 2017, the VA’s own report found that the agency wrongly overcharged approximately 72,900 disabled veterans. Undoubtedly, many are here in Hawaii, where we have a very large military and veteran community.

If I’m Exempt from the Funding Fee, Why Did I Have to Pay It?

Many home loan borrowers don’t know what most of their charges are in a mortgage closing, said Pizor, staff attorney for the National Consumer Law Center. “Ginnie Mae should immediately suspend NewDay USA, The Federal Savings Bank, and any other lender with similar lending patterns from originating new cash-out loans,” the report recommended. “This report finds that grossly overpriced cash-out refinancings continue to scam veterans,” Porter stated in an introduction to the report released Aug. 3. As part of the settlement, Veterans United will pay approximately $604,000 in restitution to the affected New York borrowers, many of whom are military veterans, plus a $500,000 penalty to the state of New York.

If you’re looking to have more of your closing costs paid for, you can always apply for closing cost assistance, ask your lender for a credit or ask the seller to cover a portion of your closing costs when negotiating terms. Once your VA funding fee refund has been approved, the way you'll receive it depends on how you paid for it when your loan closed. If you paid for it out of your loan proceeds, then your lender will need to refund the amount to your loan balance and submit evidence to the VA that the refund was applied. Learn about VA home loan eligibility requirements for a VA direct or VA-backed loan. Find out how to request a Certificate of Eligibility to show your lender that you qualify based on your service history and duty status. Keep in mind that for a VA-backed home loan, you’ll also need to meet your lender’s credit and income loan requirements to receive financing.

In addition to no mortgage insurance requirements, you also only have to pay up to 1% of the loan amount in VA loan origination fees, and the seller can contribute up to 4% the loan amount in concessions to help cover your VA loan closing costs. Like with other types of home loans, the seller typically pays a few closing costs like real estate agent commissions and brokerage fees. Department of Veterans Affairs may also require the seller to pay for a termite report. In addition, your lender may cover some of the VA loan closing costs that you would typically pay if you had a conventional loan, such as attorney fees or additional inspection fees. The lender or servicer is required to submit evidence to VA showing that the refund was applied to the veteran’s loan balance. The review team found that VA issued 47 funding fee refunds to lenders out of a sample of 200 loans reviewed.

The VA guarantee provides less protection to mortgage companies than the Federal Housing Administration's insurance, but that's generally considered to be offset by the fact that the former's delinquencies are more often lower. Since far fewer loans are now eligible for refinancing to a lower rate, Ginnie Mae could be concerned about excessive cash-out refinancing in the current market. Scrutiny of VA lenders that contribute loans to the securitizations Ginnie insures has become more pressing to the government bond insurer because the VA share of Ginnie issuance has nearly doubled in the past 10 years.

ATTOM’s Rick Sharga on a data-driven housing industry HW+

There are few ways that you might be able to reduce the amount you have to pay at closing. Benefits under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act were applied to fewer than 10% of auto loans for active-duty reserve members, the agency found. It urged financial institutions to ease the process for accessing the law's interest rate protections. One of the more common is Veterans with disability claims pending at the time of their loan closing. Read on to learn all you need to know about the VA funding fee refund process.

Typically, the Certificate of Eligibility includes information about a borrower’s exemption status. If you’ve served for at least 90 continuous days , you meet the minimum active-duty service requirement. With a VA-backed home loan, we guarantee a portion of the loan you get from a private lender. If your VA-backed home loan goes into foreclosure, the guaranty allows the lender to recover some or all of their losses.

Appraisal fee

Four of the 47 refunds had documentation in WebLGY showing the lenders or servicers applied the refunds to loan balances. When an eligible veteran applies for a VA home loan, they get a certificate of eligibility from the VA. Eligibility is based on duty status and length and character of service.

The VA expects that these reforms will be in place and fully implemented by July 31, 2019. If your COE says you were exempt, but you were charged a funding fee anyway, it should not be difficult to get a refund from the VA. However, if you rolled the funding fee into the loan, and the VA issues the refund to your lender, double-check to ensure the lender applied the refund to your loan balance. The funding fee ranges from 0.5 percent to 3.3 percent of the loan amount.

About VA Loans

This means you’ll work directly with us to apply for and manage your loan. The Native American Direct Loan program often has better terms than a home loan from a private lender . We offer VA home loan programs to help you buy, build, or improve a home or refinance your current home loan—including a VA direct loan and 3 VA-backed loans. Learn more about the different programs, and find out if you can get a Certificate of Eligibility for a loan that meets your needs.

21 Legit Product Tester Jobs From Home For Extra Money in 2022

Table of Content

• Tips On How To Improve Your Amazon Reviewer Ranking
• Write Your Personal Experiences
• Product Tester
• Survey Spot
• How to Become a SHEIN Product Tester [13 Remote Tester Jobs]
• Creative Things to Make and Sell Online for Extra Income
• TaskRabbit Review – How to Earn Money Doing Side Gigs
• Free Tools & Websites to Make Money

Review products you want to have and are interested in, based on your niche. You can add pros and cons of the products you review, for other customers to decide if they want it or not. Be consistent and ensure your profile isn’t flooded with reviews. You can search products exclusively and maximize on your savings, but you have to pay a subscription to become a member of the program. Vendors can’t edit or modify the reviews by the Vine Voices, which are identified with a green stripe, neither can they contact or influence the reviewers. It’s as easy as signing in and offering your review, but to get the free stuff will take more effort and commitment on your part, and you’ll reap the huge rewards it has to offer.

About the Loyalty points well they will never expire provided you remain an active i-Say member. To add more benefits, you will also receive free entries to cash giveaways, and vacation sweepstakes with each survey completed too. You have the chance to earn bonus points for completing surveys. They need fall within the current calendar year, making it possible to earn 600 additional points each year. If you are chosen, then be honest about your feedback about the product/service.

Tips On How To Improve Your Amazon Reviewer Ranking

Another benefit is that you get to help other consumers make the best choices possible by letting them know whether or not you enjoyed the product or service you got. Reviews are critical especially for consumers who are looking to buy an item, but aren’t quite sure how it works, and whether or not its suitable for their needs. Sign and return non-disclosure agreements before the product to betested is shipped. Individuals who complete the required documents will have the products sent to their homes.

MindsPay offers paid surveys and looks forward to knowing your opinions for various products for cash or kind. If you’re not that into shopping, then you could participate in surveys as well. Not to mention you’ll be automatically entered into quarterly, monthly, and weekly sweepstakes to win gift cards, bonus points, and cash. Home Tester Club is a large community of reviewers who get to test products and share their honest opinion.

Write Your Personal Experiences

It’s a sure and simple way of getting products you never thought you could have before. People have to find you first so they can see what you have to say on different items. This section will focus on Product Testing Group review briefly.

Further, if you’re eligible then you will have to share your experience with digital services or physical products which you might have used in the past. How many programs you join and then the number of products you test will determine how much you’ll earn out of this. Once you finish testing the product, write a comprehensive review.

Product Tester

The minimum points to redeem are 1000, and you can cash out via PayPal, or you can donate to charity. This panel is open to worldwide users, so anyone interested in product testing can join. The job involves scanning the barcodes of the items you buy and sharing the data with Nielsen. You get rewarded with points for your scanning, which you can redeem for gift cards or products. He is the owner/founder of Dreamshala, a go-to place for 100,000+ monthly readers to find legit work from home jobs and make money online ideas.

Sign up for more than one product testing companies to get more opportunities. You can register for any products if you are interested, and this opportunity is available for US, UK, and Australian reviewers. Swagbucks – Earn up to $30 for product testing gigs from this trusted website. Best for extra money with bonus elite program and low cash out. According to Indeed.com, the average base salary of product testers is around $19.06 per hour.

Survey Spot

It also has other opportunities to earn like surveys, focus groups, consumer panels, etc. As per the website, you get rewarded with an honorarium like a prepaid visa card. You will get pre-qualifying questions via email that will decide if you are suited for the product review. Once you get selected, the products are sent to you within 1-3 weeks, and you can complete the feedback survey after using it. You will need a good internet connection, webcam and a microphone for this job.

Depending on your profile and choices, you will get the product testing survey invites in your email. If you get chosen, then the product is sent to you for your review. BzzAgent is a community of people who test products and services for different brands. Once you sign up online, you will get qualifying surveys that will help them match you with the right campaigns. You get paid in points ranging from 100 to 5000 per survey or research project.

For all the digital businesses Website testing is critical. If you’re good at noticing little details, then you might have a future in product testing for digital powerhouses at UserTesting.com. Once you provide them with your product review, you can request payment using PayPal. These surveys ask members opinions on advertising campaigns, economy ideas for new products, etc.

Whether you are looking for easy ways to get free samples or a fun side gig, product testing is a great choice. It is one of the easiest ways to make money from home, though just extra cash or free samples. Though the website is mainly for homeschooling parents, it has product testing opportunities as well. If you are interested, you can sign up and get invites via email for testing new books, reports, homeschooling kits, etc. You might not get paid for this gig but you get to keep the products. You need to try the product and share your opinion on social media or through a detailed review.

Payment falls through via PayPal seven days after the project is done. If you’re someone who is a foodie and loves experimenting with food, then you will love McCormick & Company, Inc. I am not aware of their payment information, but Prepaid Visa Gift Cards seem to be the norm.

You can join the product tester by filling out a questionnaire. Make sure all the information is correct, and be faithful. After, you will receive their product and must submit your feedback within 2-4 weeks. They desire to improve if it’s bad, and your good feedback helps the company to grow.

Work from Home Product Tester Job in Reno, NV Online Consumer Panels America

Table of Content

• How to Become a SHEIN Product Tester [13 Remote Tester Jobs]
• Job Description
• Other Clothing Affiliate Programs You Can Also Join For Free
• Write Your Personal Experiences
• EarningStation

You will either be asked to deliver an honest review for a product or any service. For the number of surveys you fill out, each filled out survey gains you point, which you can later cash out via PayPal. They offer a screener test monthly to know what type of surveys you might be interested. Now to be clear, you won’t always receive a physical product to test sometimes they might ask you to test a streaming site or maybe a new iPhone app or some other digital services. Even business owners love us, and that’s who we connect you with. Hi, I am Sireesha and thank you for stopping by to know me.

Reviews pay $20-$60 per product depending on the product at the time of being qualified to participate. Once you receive the product, test it, and be ready to write your review. You can sign up and complete your profile , sharing your favorite products and your lifestyle. Once the samples are available, you get email invites, and you can request the products to be sent to you. It has a wide range of products in household cleaning, makeup, beauty care, and food.

How to Become a SHEIN Product Tester [13 Remote Tester Jobs]

Apart from product testing, you can also pursue paid online surveys and complete online tasks. Once you get accepted for a paid product trial, you will have approx eight weeks to share and test their product with your friends and family. And so after the trial period is finished, you get to share your opinions and receive payment.

Depending on your profile and choices, you will get the product testing survey invites in your email. If you get chosen, then the product is sent to you for your review. BzzAgent is a community of people who test products and services for different brands. Once you sign up online, you will get qualifying surveys that will help them match you with the right campaigns. You get paid in points ranging from 100 to 5000 per survey or research project.

Job Description

Product Report Card is another website that helps market research companies get feedback from consumers for free products is Product Report Card. It has many ways to earn money like research studies, product testing, online surveys, live chats, etc. Swagbucks has occasional product testing opportunities along with online surveys. If you are keen on earning extra income, you can do surveys, watch videos, play games, and shop online with Swagbucks.

You will earn points which you can redeem for cash, gift cards, and merchandise. After completion of every survey also buys you a free entry into their quarterly $10,000 prize drawing. Global Test Market offers you pay to test new products and share your opinions on products you already use. At global test market, you can redeem your points for PayPal cash, gift cards, and charity donations.

Other Clothing Affiliate Programs You Can Also Join For Free

After which the website matches you with related products and you are sent Voxbox, which is essentially a box full of full-sized products. Nielsen is a very well-known market research firm and offers product tester jobs for users through Homescan. Once you sign up and join the program, you can download its app or get the scanner.

There are several online opportunities where people can get reasonable income from the comfort of their homes, but the majority are unaware. Here, I’ll explain in detail what Shein Free Trial is, how to take part, and the basic requirements you should know for the job offer. Make sure the reviews are engaging and informative, and have every detail the consumers want and find interesting.

Become A Shein Clothing Review Blogger

You can expect to receive invites by email that pay up to $100 per trial. These Points can be redeemed for retail gift cards, PayPal cash, or a Visa debit card. Bzzagent is exclusively dedicated to paid product testing opportunities. You need to complete a profile questionnaire and a few surveys so that they can determine your interests and areas of expertise. Survey Club is a website that offers product testing, clinical trials, and focus group opportunities along with online surveys.

It’s situated in Boston, Massachusetts, and was founded in 1906. The majority of its products are the latest and world-class. It was later described as a ” Visual Search Engine” because most have started using it as a fashion profile. People want to see how clothes will look on people, not just mannequins. Like an Instagram Shein influencer, you must write content on a particular topic related to Shein fashion and clothing and publish them to the public. All the photos must be yours, and if you’re caught using website photos or someone else’s photos, your account might be banned from Free Trial Program.

With over 40 million users, the website has A+ rating on BBB. You can redeem your “Swagbucks” for PayPal cash or gift cards. A massive online survey company that offers product testing and focus groups as well.

Good quality product reviews of the items you bought and have used yourself shows that you’re a verified buyer and people can scan through your history of reviews. However, once you have a sizable number of followers, sellers will reach out to you to test their products and write reviews on them. It’s also time consuming and tedious to find individual buyers and contact every one of them, plus you can’t be sure as a seller that product testers will even leave a review. If you’re not fond of the opportunity mentioned above, they also offer Other opportunities such as online surveys, discussion groups and forums, focus groups, and various panels. If you’re a beginner wondering about product testing jobs, then look into American Consumer Opinion.

Mercer Island's Premier Luxury Home Builder

Table of Content

• Mercer Island WA Custom Home Builders
• Aspen Quality Homes
• Dedicated To Fulfilling The Dream Of Home Ownership
• Want To Cozy Up?

The firm has been in business since 1993 and extends its services throughout the Puget Sound area. It assists throughout the entire process, from start to finish, and depicts the ability to work on projects regardless of size or scale. Interested clients may avail of its free consultation work. Its skill can best be seen in the project highlighted here. True Design Build is a locally owned and operated firm that specializes in both custom home building and remodeling.

A proposed center for both visual and performing arts is coming soon to the island. A series of arts events sponsored by Mercer Island Arts Council include Shakespeare in the Park and Mostly Music in the Park. Island festivals are popular with both locals and tourists. Farmer’s market’s open weekly with offerings that include local foods, produce, and handicrafts between May and October. During the weekend leading to July 4, an exciting Summer Festival concludes with insane fireworks. There is less crime on Mercer Island than in most nearby cities.

Mercer Island WA Custom Home Builders

The firm describes its homes as “livable” and are often regarded for their great functionality and adaptability. Typically, its team uses open floor plans, expandable rooms, and multigenerational layouts. The firm has been rewarded for its efforts and is the recipient of several industry accolades.

We aim to meet your expectations as much as possible without losing sight of the strict framework of your budget. It takes working with the right builders to see your project to successful completion. Indeed, if the site study has not been done as it should and if the builder does not have all the skills required to carry out such work, your project will not be successful. At Luther Burbank Park, one of Mercer Island’s primary attractions, you’ll find sports fields, docks, beaches, theaters. A lot of people visit the park for its beach, festivals, and social events. Pioneer Park has some equestrian facilities, hiking, and running trails.

Aspen Quality Homes

Through his vision and skill combined with the talent of his team, True Design Build has worked on over 80 remodels since its inception. Apartments at The Mercer offer top of the line finishes including granite counter tops, stainless steel appliances, and hardwood inspired floors. The varied floor plan layouts at The Mercer offer unique options including balconies, vaulted ceilings, and walk-in closets - there is an apartment home style for everyone. Schedule a tour to see why you will want to call The Mercer your home.

Large front & back yards with beautiful landscaping. Very quiet location near the Mercer Island Library. Enjoy the Mercer Island lifestyle in this fabulous 4 bedroom, 3 bath home Located on the much-desired gold coast of the island. Built-in 1982 with a clean and well-planned 3,945 sqft floor-plan between main house and detached unit.

Dedicated To Fulfilling The Dream Of Home Ownership

RKK Construction extends its services throughout Mercer Island and Seattle Eastside and has been in business for the greater part of four decades. Its team assists throughout the entire process and works closely with its client’s chosen architects. Together they specialize in an extensive range of architectural themes, from Pacific northwestern contemporary styles to east coast traditionalist and modern architecture. Aspen Quality Homes specializes in every facet of the residential construction and remodeling process. Its portfolio depicts an excellent array of custom homes, as well as several pre-sale and spec homes. It is highly regarded for its excellent customer service and has worked on numerous exceptional designs complete with impeccable details.

We just ended our lease here, and I have to say our experience was so great. Kristie was our champ in helping get set up, organized and ready to live in our apartment home. We loved being residents here and we would recommend this residence to anyone.

Outdoor Living

Our services are high quality at fairer prices compared to other custom home builders on Mercer Island. Many people moving to Mercer Island don’t think about it, but long before you decide to build your house, you must, first of all, find a piece of land to buy. Atera Homes takes charge of your project from start to finish. Thus, we will handle the responsibility of looking for a building plot that can best accommodate your future new home. Entrust us with your luxury waterfront home projects in Mercer Island, and we will ensure that they come true.

YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. Mercer Island sits on the southern portion of Lake Washington. It is regarded as an excellent place to live in and offers its residents a large variety of amenities and access to two large cities. The quality of living in the area is relatively high, which has given rise to the popularity of home remodeling in the area.

Mercer Island Homes for Sale

The island’s stellar education may be one reason Mercer Island is a popular destination for families raising children. The Mercer Island School district consists of seven schools located throughout the island.

From the very beginning of your project we’ll work as a team with you to make your home building experience memorable and fun. Founder, Jeff Rudd, is involved in every aspect of your project from conception to completion. Whether your project is a custom home, complete home renovation, kitchen, or small powder room, we promise the finest craftsmanship with seamless integration of quality materials.

What types of properties are available in Mercer Island?

The firm is an expert in terms of Mercer Island’s architectural vernaculars and has worked on some of its best communities. Founded in 2000, Friedman is led by Jon and Lori Friedman who has worked professionally in residential real estate sales and home building for over three decades. Under their leadership, the firm has become known for its multi-generational homes and stellar designs. The firm is no stranger to acclaim and is the recipient of several Best in American Living Awards and Gold Nugget Awards. Since its establishment, the company has worked on more than 200 homes, with its skill best showcased in the project above. Labeled in its portfolio as the Ring residence, the project was completed with the help of McCullough Architects and Tammara Stroud Interior Design.

Spectacular RKK custom home on 75 ft of Westside waterfront. Bathed with broad swathes of sun-drenched views of lake, mtns, fiery red nightfall. Exquisite marble, granite, slate, woods, and fixtures.

Our Mercer Island real estate stats and trends will give you more information about home buying and selling trends in Mercer Island. We then carry out an in-depth study of this land to determine if it corresponds perfectly to what you expect. After that, and with your agreement, we proceed to construct your home on Mercer Island. Paul Silas, a three-time NBA champion and two-time All-Star as a player who later coached four teams over 12 seasons, has died at the age of 79. Neuer suffered a leg fracture while skiing after Germany was eliminated from the World Cup in the group stage. Two recent break-ins at homes on the island are leaving the owners reeling, with one saying she may be regretting her decision to move there.

Apartments in Mercer Island, WA

Table of Content

• Home Builders in Mercer Island, WA
• RKK Construction Inc
• Riverstone Residential Group
• Related Searches in Mercer Island
• Bella Vista Homes
• OFFICE HOURS

Located in the heart of Mercer Island, this home sits just 100 feet from water and features a timeless Nantucket style. The project best depicts the company’s stellar attention to detail and craft for unique finishes. It also provides beautiful views of the nearby Mt. Rainier. Situated in Seattle, the project above showcases the firm’s expertise in contemporary architecture. For this home, its team made use of exposed beams, shingled roofs, and high ceilings. It also worked on excellent indoor-outdoor spaces, large glass windows, and entryways.

Our Mercer Island real estate stats and trends will give you more information about home buying and selling trends in Mercer Island. We then carry out an in-depth study of this land to determine if it corresponds perfectly to what you expect. After that, and with your agreement, we proceed to construct your home on Mercer Island. Paul Silas, a three-time NBA champion and two-time All-Star as a player who later coached four teams over 12 seasons, has died at the age of 79. Neuer suffered a leg fracture while skiing after Germany was eliminated from the World Cup in the group stage. Two recent break-ins at homes on the island are leaving the owners reeling, with one saying she may be regretting her decision to move there.

Home Builders in Mercer Island, WA

Spectacular RKK custom home on 75 ft of Westside waterfront. Bathed with broad swathes of sun-drenched views of lake, mtns, fiery red nightfall. Exquisite marble, granite, slate, woods, and fixtures.

The firm describes its homes as “livable” and are often regarded for their great functionality and adaptability. Typically, its team uses open floor plans, expandable rooms, and multigenerational layouts. The firm has been rewarded for its efforts and is the recipient of several industry accolades.

RKK Construction Inc

Depicted here is one of the firm’s best projects. For this home, its team opted for shuttered windows reminiscent of traditional English countryside cottages. It also worked on inviting brick exteriors, as well as shingled roofs. RKK is a high quality custom home builder with a strong focus on the customer.

She spent summers with her parents exploring the island. In adulthood, she knew it was where she wanted to lay down roots with her husband and six-year-old son. "I am a perfectionist and expect projects to be completed to my same standards. All of my expectations were met or exceeded." Your custom home design and development is seamlessly orchestrated by a team of three; the client, the architect and RKK.

Riverstone Residential Group

There are many amenities on Mercer Island, and it’s conveniently close to two larger metropolises on either side. On Mercer Island, many people commute to Bellevue and Seattle. If you work with the best custom home builders on Mercer Island, you will soon start your life here, enjoying a safe, pleasant, quiet suburb and the benefits of working in the city. Home Builder Digest is a national online magazine dedicated to the residential housing industry. The magazine celebrates the best home builders, remodelers, and architects throughout the country and is a trusted source for recommendations about construction professionals. We also offer consultation services and building expertise for current and future homeowners.

For this home, the firm’s team made use of modern architecture. It used large floor-to-ceiling windows coupled with various unique lighting and fixtures. It also opted for various wood finishes and a contemporary touch, emphasized by a recurring theme of straight lines. Additionally, Aspen Homes installed beautiful, clean shingled roofs, which enhance the exterior’s curb appeal. This list showcases 15 of Mercer Island’s best custom home builders who are behind some of its most beautiful homes and spaces. They were chosen based not only on merit, but also on their respective portfolios, experiences, and backgrounds.

More Types of Real Estate Services in Mercer Island

Entrusting us with your project means trusting competent people who will take to heart building your house so that you can feel good there. In addition, if you do not have a house plan in mind, you can also come and visit our show houses. At Atera Homes, we are more than just your average custom home builders on Mercer Island. From the word go, we take our responsibilities very seriously.

This way, you won’t have any unpleasant surprises once the work has started. Your ideas, desires, and lifestyle are all determining elements in the success of your project. Atera Homes will help you draw up a detailed plan of your house, which will truly be yours by its style and fittings.

We aim to meet your expectations as much as possible without losing sight of the strict framework of your budget. It takes working with the right builders to see your project to successful completion. Indeed, if the site study has not been done as it should and if the builder does not have all the skills required to carry out such work, your project will not be successful. At Luther Burbank Park, one of Mercer Island’s primary attractions, you’ll find sports fields, docks, beaches, theaters. A lot of people visit the park for its beach, festivals, and social events. Pioneer Park has some equestrian facilities, hiking, and running trails.

For this home, the firm infused modern elements into a timeless craftsman theme. It opted for paneled exteriors coupled with large windows and straight lines. It also used a neutral color palette and a large entrance. With Peak Builders you can expect open communication, an “open book” policy, creative solutions, skilled workers, fine craftsmanship and an impeccable jobsite. With years of experience, you’ll enjoy our collaborative approach to home building, and we look forward to building outside the box with you.

Mercer Builders LLC is a high-end custom residential contractor in the Seattle-Mercer Island-Eastside area. You also agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Your consent is not a condition for making any purchase of property, goods, or services. Living at The Mercer means you're close to everything.

Keeping and Caring for Ducks as Pets

Table of Content

• Access to Water
• Duckling maturity & move-out day
• What breed of domestic ducks to choose
• Keeping Ducks: How to keep ducks, for beginners
• Was this article helpful?

Adult ducks can live in a poultry house with a temperature of + 5C ° during the cold period, which does not require a capital structure for their maintenance. But low temperatures affect the egg production of females, which, under such conditions, decreases or stops completely. To take care of ducks, start by keeping them in a secure pen or other safe enclosure that provides plenty of space for them to move around. Since ducks are very social creatures, it's also important to give them plenty of time during the day to socialize, eat, and play together. After hatching, the ducklings do not eat for the first 24 hours.

By 10 days, the number of feedings is reduced to 8 times, and by one month of age - up to 5 times. After this period, the ducks are usually fed three times a day. An adult Indo-female consumes about 200 g of dry food per day, a Beijing one g. We currently have two 12-week old runner female ducks that we are raising as pets with our 1 year old runner drake. We have fed them per your recommended guidelines, adding the nutritional yeast and cutting the protein % with organic oatmeal mixed in their crumble.

Access to Water

Hello, I am so glad we stumbled across your website! We are transitioning to ducks from chickens after a horrible experience with Mareks disease and have six ducklings who are about 10 days old. Before I ask my question let me describe my situation. Saturday my dad had ducklings that he didn’t want to mess with so we brought them home Monday and keep them with the chicks. Right now they have heat water and chick starter. I now know to add niacin so my question is can I use flush free niacin?

The first assumes that the farmer is raising ducks for meat. Ducks often lay, so you can enjoy fresh eggs every day. Ducks love water and use about 1 litre of drinking water per duck per day. They need water to keep their eyes, bills, feet and feathers in good condition. The water should be deep enough for them to stick their whole head into and to wash their body.

Duckling maturity & move-out day

But already 100 years after its inception, the breed has gained wide popularity throughout the world. Please see the article below “What should I feed my pet ducks? ‘Chain link’ fencing is tougher than normal chicken wire, which foxes have been known to chew through. Hedgehogs can also get frazzled trying to climb through electric netting, so choose a net with a small grid size to avoid this happening. If a fox does visit and kill a few birds, but knows there are more left alive, be extra vigilant for a repeat attack. If it is possible to walk on ponds, the amount of dry food is reduced to two times a day.

If your ducks breed on large pasture or ponds, 1 drake per 5 females results in good fertilization of eggs. If you breed your ducks in confinement, then 1 drake can service 10 female ducks with good fertilization rates. Image via ShutterstockUnlike chicken sex which is over in seconds, male and female ducks require stimulation to do the deed. The female will normally lie on her belly on the ground or allow herself to be mounted in the water. In many duck breeds, during the mating season males have more distinctive feather colors than females. The contour feathers, under the wings, and around the neck are often the easiest place to look to distinguish males from females.

What breed of domestic ducks to choose

Ducks are raised under a wide variety of conditions, ranging from a backyard coop for a few ducks to modern housing for large flocks on a commercial duck farm. Regardless of the category of duck keeping, there are certain basic requirements that must be met if ducks are to remain healthy. Several of the pages on this site are intended to educate duck caretakers with regard to meeting these basic requirements. Ducklings can eat any un-medicated chicken feed, ideally a starter or game bird feed as it has a higher protein content to promote their growth. The feed must be un-medicated because they consume more feed than chickens of similar size and overdose on medicated chicken feed. You can easily buy a brooding lamp from your nearest hardware store or feed store, and install the lamp to the top of the brooder.

Yes, you can raise chicks and ducklings together! Be prepared for your ducklings to quickly outgrow your chicks though. Our “ducklings” at around 7 weeks old in their juvenile plumage. They’re now of age to be outdoor flock members. Did we mention that ducklings are hilariously messy creatures? You will be shocked at the mess that such small and adorable animals can make in a relatively short period of time.

Processing ducks is similar to processing chickens. However, plan to spend extra time hand plucking duck feathers after scalding. Also, I have an easier time when I soak duck carcasses before scalding to get all the feathers wet and keep the temperature at 155°F.

The reservoir serves as an excellent stimulator for active mating of individuals. But you can do without it by providing the ducks with a basin of water. For one male, there should be about ten females.

Keeping Ducks: How to keep ducks, for beginners

In winter, the house is supplemented with dim lamps. Ducklings can also eat chick starter as long as it has enough niacin. Formulations that have at least 55 ppm of niacin listed on the bag, or 55 mg per kg, are fine to feed to ducks as is. If this information isn’t listed, then add supplemental niacin to chick feed to ensure it is safe for ducklings for at least the first 10 weeks. Tasha Greer Tasha has been an active herb gardener, foodie, and from-scratch cook since the year 2000.

Peking ducks are quite large, and their breasts are set wide. Ducks can be a bit clumsy and prone to tripping over things, and are easily injured. Ducks kept on a rough or hard surface can develop foot ‘ulcers’.

There are a few different places that you can purchase or adopt a duck. Local feed stores will often have ducklings for purchase. You can also call local animal shelters and rescues as they also sometimes have ducks for adoption. Trying to keep duck water clean spoils all your ducks’ hard work to create suitable dabbling areas for themselves. However, don’t try to stop them from making it dabbler-friendly. Image by Tasha Greer.Another thing to know about domesticated ducks is they are dabblers.

It aggregates a wealth of information in one place to make your duck keeping journey easier. The reason chickens love Styrofoam remains a mystery. Ducklings need more niacin then chicks so if you buy chick food make sure you are giving them extra niacin supplements. Have you encountered or cared for abandoned ducklings? Ducks can be reckless mothers, depending on the breed. Ducklings that are abandoned by their parents are fairly common among domestic ducks, which can be heartbreaking.

Due to the fact that the shell of duck eggs is stronger than chicken and they are larger in size, somewhat different in chemical composition, the brood appears later. Ducks kept in a clean environment and fed good food are generally very robust and hardy animals. Ducks rarely suffer from intestinal worms or mites but they usually need to be wormed every 6 months with a poultry wormer. Talk to your veterinarian for advice about worming. Ducks need to be kept in a secure pen or house when you are not at home that will protect them from predators.

You can find detailed information on the pages of our magazine. Indoor temperature is very important for raising healthy birds. High temperatures reduce resistance to pathogenic organisms, diseases, and low temperatures contribute to their occurrence, slow down their development.

Why my Home Radiator is Not Heating Enough? Radiator Repair Tips

Table of Content

• Single Cold Radiators
• Problem: Controls not working correctly
• Electric Heater Not Working? Try These Fixes
• Consult a professional heating engineer
• What do you do if your radiator isn’t working?
• Check Whether Other Radiators Are Hot
• Why Are My Radiators Cold?

For example, your heater is plugged into the same circuit as your freezer. Has appliances that draw a large current can cause the circuit breaker to trip. If there isn’t anything else on the same circuit and the breaker is still tripping, then you’ll need to keep troubleshooting the issue. An electric heater is an important piece of equipment in your home, especially during the cold season. Unfortunately, your electric heater may malfunction because of several reasons. Most electric heaters are fitted with an automatic shut off mechanism that activates when your heater becomes very hot or tips over.

In other more complicated cases, you might want to contact an expert. The complexity of the problem is related to whether you have an open or closed heating system. With some basic knowledge and tools, you can easily flush the system out by yourself using just the water and sludge cleaner. Use this guide to get answers to the most common radiator problems. Mickey is the resident heating and air conditioning expert with over 15 years of experience in the industry. Furnaces are designed to run and work best when they are on for at least 15 minutes at a time.

Single Cold Radiators

Email us today and we aim to get back to you within 24 hours or before. Book one of our expert team to visit and give you a free electric heating survey. Giving you the best options and a competitive estimate to streamline your heating.

We often hear the question why is my heater not working, and the truth is, there are many different possibilities. Furnaces are complex systems that require a good amount of maintenance. There are a lot of moving parts and pieces that could be contributing to the system not working properly.

Problem: Controls not working correctly

This can be incredibly important with young children or elderly in the home. Discovering a radiator is not working properly can be quite daunting, but there are many different reasons for this scenario. It may be possible that some of the causes can be overcome by homeowners through a bit of self help. Additionally, rusting, internal corrosion or limescale build up in the system can block the valves. If the valves become blocked, then your radiator will not get hot.

This process is repeated as long as is needed and is typically regulated with a thermostat. Go to your home’s electric service panel and switch off the circuit breaker, which controls your heater. If you have a 120V heater, you will be required to switch off the single-pole circuit breaker.

Electric Heater Not Working? Try These Fixes

As the radiators are installed mainly on the wall and below the window, there could be a lot of heat energy wasted on heating the supporting wall. And if not properly insulated, that heat could be lost. Find more info on how to bleed the radiator and remove trapped air, below.

Inspect the heating elements of your heater to ensure that they are glowing as expected. In a fan-operated heater, ensure that the fan operates well by testing it. Use a vacuum cleaner to suck all the dirt and debris on and around the fan.

This may be a fault with the electronic control panel that controls your central heating timing and signalling to your boiler. You can check that the timing control is set right and select demand to ‘on’ to ascertain if that will heat your radiators. Other than those checks, it is strongly recommended you do not alter or attempt to investigate faults with the control panel, seek professional assistance. There are two common types of electric heaters, that is the wall heater and the baseboard heater.

If your wiring appears to be correct, check your home’s electric box for a tripped circuit or a blown fuse. If everything looks good, your fan’s motor may be broken, in which case you’ll need a replacement part. Consult your owner’s manual for advice and information, including any information about a parts warranty. If you replace your thermostat and your furnace continues to run, your problem could be the result of a blower issue. Contact your trusted heating professional immediately for further inspection.

What do you do if your radiator isn’t working?

Deane Biermeier is an expert contractor with nearly 30 years of experience in all types of home repair, maintenance, and remodeling. He is a certified lead carpenter and also holds a certification from the EPA. Deane is a member of The Spruce's Home Improvement Review Board. Electric bills are higher than ever and with the winter months closing in, we start to dread the time when we... Then go to the next one and open the lockshield valve about 50%, then the next one around 75%.

This type of radiator is typically built in similar fashion as a steam radiator; however they utilize a different method of creating heat. At a radiator heater’s core is a metal reservoir filled with a special mineral oil. Disconnect the electric heater and allow it to cool before you can begin working on it.

Check Whether Other Radiators Are Hot

If your children or pets touch the unit, they may get burned. While this isn’t the case with all radiator heaters, it is definitely something you should consider when researching which heater is best for you. This mineral oil, more aptly referred to as “thermal oil” or “heat transfer oil,” is not burned in the process of heating, so it does not need refilling or replacement. It has an uncannily high boiling point and specific heat capacity, which allows small volumes of the oil to emit remarkably high quantities of thermal energy without evaporating. Evaporation causes unsafe levels of pressure to build up in enclosed spaces, so its absence from this process makes radiator heaters much safer. It's important to understand that water does not stay inside your radiators all the time but travels in and out through radiator valves.

Radiator Heaters: Your Guide to Old-Fashioned Heat

Table of Content

• Check Whether the Boiler Is On and Functioning Perfectly
• Problem: Mold in your furnace
• Is your heater running constantly?
• A Thermostatic Radiator Valve is Stuck
• Inspect for Trapped Air and Bleed the Air Out
• Consult a professional heating engineer

A knurled nut is usually used to secure the valve, and you can undo this with your hand. The first thing you need to do is determine whether the issue is with one radiator or several. We’re going to talk you through them to help you get to the bottom of the problem. If the valves are stiff, unscrew the cap to reveal the square shaft and use a spanner to open it. Did you know that a clean or dirty filter could mean the difference between air circulation efficiency and an out-of-the-ordinary utility bill? You should be cleaning your filters during the major changes of the seasons.

If the top of the radiator is warm but the bottom is cold, this could mean that you need to clean the unit. Over time, dirt, grime, and rust will build up and collect at the bottom of radiators. Here is a general guide on manually cleaning a radiator. If you notice that there’s no heat coming from a radiator, it’s easy to fret about it. And if it’s the middle of winter, you have good reason to worry.

Check Whether the Boiler Is On and Functioning Perfectly

The solution for this problem is to purge air from the system. My Evidure port gas heater takes “ages ” to light up when pressing the ignition button. Recently my furnace has been blowing out cold air and I have been having to relight the pilot a lot. Thanks to your tips I went and checked the fuel level, which I had never even thought of checking until reading your article, but I think the problem is a lot deeper than that.

You should check to make sure that your central heating is actually working. If all of your radiators won’t heat up, as opposed to just one or a few, this could be an indication that there is a bigger issue. Power flushing is the process of removing debris and sludge that has become stuck in your central heating system over time and is preventing it from functioning correctly. For the most part, radiator heaters are extremely reliable.

Problem: Mold in your furnace

They also set up the App on my iPhone so I could control the heating when I am away. Discover the many benefits of switching to electric radiators. Firstly, one reason why your electric heater may not be working is that there is a problem with the electric cord. An electric cord can become damaged and may stop working, which, in turn, has an impact on the heater and how it works.

Leaky ductwork – Leaky ductwork is a virtually invisible problem, but it can cost you if it’s not resolved. If you’re comfortable with it, go into your attic or crawl space to check for leaks by walking alongside your ductwork and feeling for any blowing air. Bring a lit stick of incense with you and hold it near your ducts; if the smoke starts to move, that’s a telltale sign you have a leak in that spot. Seal off any leaks and insulate your ducts accordingly. If you notice that the one radiator not working is one of the furthest radiators from the boiler, balancing the heating system may solve the problem.

Is your heater running constantly?

If your unit is a heating/air conditioning combo, then you’re probably running your unit around the clock. This will mean that you’ll need to clean or change your filters up to every other month. This will increase the effectiveness of air flow in your home and improve the indoor air quality. If you’re lacking proper warm air flow, then start by checking out the following aspects of your heating system before calling our Houston heating repair professionals.

Clean and flush the radiators regularly or when you find cold spots and unevenly heated radiators. Cold spots at the bottom of the radiator often mean some sludge accumulations. The first indication of the sludge and rust development inside the radiator is black water coming out of the bleeding valve when removing the trapped air. I have braemer gas ducted heater Had a service guy who came out last week to clean the ducted heater.

My son-in-law just installed a Fireplace Insert into the actual fireplace. It has blowers on both sides, you still put firewood in it. He wants to insulate the insert all around the entire outside which will never be seen, but will help keep wind from blowing down the chimney thru any cracks anywhere. She moved to the world of interiors from academic research in the field of English Literature and photography. She is the author of London Writing of the 1930s and has a passion for contemporary home decor and gardening.

You’ll receive up to 6 non-binding price offers so you are able to identify which one works for you. When cleaning a radiator, keep in mind that dirty water will flow out of the valves. Get towels, bowls, and plastic bags ready to catch the water. After you have flushed the radiator with clean water, reconnect it to its pipes and configure it to its original state.

Here’s a quick guide to cleaning a radiator out, manually. Now, I don’t mean on the outside of your radiator, though we have anamazing guide to doing thatif you want to get those rads all spic and span. You certainly don’t want to misdiagnose the problem with your radiators. If this is the case, you may need to bleed your radiators. All radiators you see here are expertly fitted by our professional team.

If you find some radiators not as hot as others, like two upstairs are hot, and one downstairs is cold, your radiators would need balancing. Some radiators get warmer than others because the heating system is out of balance. Also, as the distance between the boiler and radiators varies and if the system is not correctly balanced, you can expect to see different temperatures from one radiator to another. Unfortunately, all heaters and furnaces need to be replaced eventually, but the good news is that some heating problems can be fixed without having to purchase a whole new system.

Homo Erectus- Definition, Characteristics, Skull and Tools

Table of Content

• Excavations at Historic Doliche, Turkey Reveal Ancient Religious Diversity
• Could Homo Erectus Have Been a Trading Species?
• Making it Rain: The Science of Weather Manipulation
• A Long History of Homo Erectus Toolmaking Revealed

They were also the first humans to use fire, a technology that has been passed down through the ages. Archaeologists have discovered stone tools dating back to the Stone Age as far back as 25,000 years. Knives, spear points, and hand axes are most commonly used by hunters, while meat cleavers and scrapers are used by cleaners to remove animal hides. Other methods of removing animal skins included digging for roots, peeling bark, and removing the animal’s skin. The first evidence of this is the discovery of stone tools in Africa, dated to about 2.6 million years ago. Homo erectus likely used a variety of tools, including sharpened stones, spears, and perhaps even fire.

Ergaster; or, 2) it is in fact an Asian species or subspecies distinct from African H. Ergaster that would later undergo back-migration to Africa, where it would evolve eventually into modern homo sapiens. If crania are ruled out from belonging to Homo erectus essentially because of a large cranial capacity, then of course one will end up with a ‘species’ of only small-brained individuals. Scrapers are one of the original stone tools, found everywhere where people settled, long before the Neolithic Age began.

Excavations at Historic Doliche, Turkey Reveal Ancient Religious Diversity

Erectus in Africa invented Mode II tools, indicating they used both Mode I and Mode II technologies concurrently over hundreds of thousands of years. The gold mine where the artifacts were found is just one of what mining experts have called a new “gold rush” in Sudan. According to the country’s ministry of natural resources, Sudan produced 93 tons of gold in 2018, which ranks it third on the list of gold-producing nations, after South Africa and Ghana. The discoveries at Gona dispel this notion, showing that both types of tool were used at the same time.

The circled tools are of the same type but with the tools on the right, being made by H. While the tools on the left were constructed by H. Homo sapiens took many of the innovations of the Neanderthals and improved on them, specializing the stone tools into smaller more complex, refined tools.

Could Homo Erectus Have Been a Trading Species?

Miners in northeastern Sudan discovered the trove of hominid artefacts. They include almond-shaped cleavers and hand axes with a transverse cutting edge. That’s what happened in 2020 in Sudan, in the Sahara Desert.

To reconstruct the area’s vegetation, researchers used carbon isotopes from soil samples. The tools may have been used to open nuts, tubers, and dead logs, according to a study. Of no surprise to scientists were the so-called Acheulian tools, which include the classic pear-shaped hand axe used by Homo erectus across the globe. These Acheulian tools — often symmetrical, well-shaped and sharpened on two edges — replaced earlier Oldowan tools, which were much simpler, sharp-edged stone flakes. This is where things go off the rails, since both skulls were found close to both tool types.

Making it Rain: The Science of Weather Manipulation

J, Infinite Focus image of experimental groove made with shark tooth tip. K, Infinite Focus image of experimental groove made with flint point. L, Infinite Focus image of experimental groove made with steel scalpel. M, Infinite Focus image of groove number 6–7 in DUB1006-fL (see Extended Data Fig. 5b for location on the shell). Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.

Homo ergaster is considered the innovator of the Acheulean stone tool industry which consisted of the creation of large cutting tools like hand axes and cleavers. Increased reliance on a broader set of tools may have helped Homo erectus survive during changing climates. The early Stone Age saw the development of the first stone tools by Homo habilis, one of the earliest members of the human family. These were basically stone cores with flakes removed from them to create a sharpened edge that could be used for cutting, chopping or scraping. The image to the left represent replicas of the stone tools used by Homo erectus and early modern H.

The purpose of these was to make a sharper edge for cutting, chopping, or scraping by removing flakes from stone cores. From about 2.4 million years ago until about 1.4 million years ago, Homo erectus was the most common human ancestor in Africa. Around 1.8 million years ago, Homo erectus began to make and use stone tools, which allowed them to hunt for food more effectively. It is thought that the use of stone tools by Homo erectus was instrumental in their success as a species.

Erectus was able to both create — and identify — the right tool for the job. Adding these two crania to the 48 crania above (using the mean value of 850 cc for BSN12/P1 cranium), the mean cranial capacity of 50 Homo erectus crania is about 926 cc. Hence, it may be validly asked why the cranial capacities of all Homo erectus crania are below the modern human mean, some being considerably below. Early Stone Age Tools The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2.6 million years ago. The image to the left represents stone tools of early H.

The Homo erectus may have been the first to use stone tools, but it is possible that they would have started using them in large numbers if he had not. This stone age tools shake-up started with the discovery of multiple skull fragments in Ethiopia dating back 1.26 and 1.5 million years, respectively. However, while some small-brained Homo erectus specimens can possibly be explained as a result of pathology, there are too many specimens with small cranial capacity for pathology to be an explanation for all of them. And even if some may have been pathological, it is more likely that they were, for example, pathological Homo erectus-type humans, not pathological anatomically modern humans. For reasons unknown many members of this group had small brain size, and hence small cranial capacity. In 2012 and 2013, scientists found two-sided hand axes and other carefully shaped bone and stone tools in Konso, Ethiopia and near Lake Turkana in Kenya, all of which dated to an astonishing 1.75 million years in the past.

It dispels the idea that each hominin species used just one type of tool technology and indicates that H. Erectus was more behaviourally flexible than we thought. Homo erectus was the first human species, and it was extinct for more than 30,000 years.

A student found an ancient Canadian village that’s 10,000 years older than the Pyramids

The other skull was larger and sturdier with big brow ridges, and probably male, implying large physical differences between the sexes. Archaeology has never seen people develop creative minds and self-esteem during this time period. The famous cave paintings from this period depicted animals, hunting groups, and stories told in magnificent cave paintings.

Million-Year-Old Ancient Tools Used By Homo Erectus Found In Sudan ANCIENT ARCHEOLOGY Homo Erectus Found In Sudan

Table of Content

• Characteristic Features of Homo Erectus
• Evidence Shows Archaic Humans Sailed to Aegean Islands 450,000 Years Ago
• Did Rise of Ancient Human Ancestor Lead to New Stone Tools?
• Viral Articles

Sapiens were now making tools with other tools and expanding in their cognitive processes. While hand axes are the most distinctive of Acheulian tools, they account for just a small proportion of the items discovered at Homo erectus sites. The use of fire was also extremely important to Homo erectus. Fossils of burned bones and fire hearths have provided evidence that these were the first people to build and use fire to cook food. For many of these Homo erectus crania to be buried in sediments and subsequently fossilized, and then for the stratigraphic layers of these sediments to later be exposed/eroded, by whatever mechanism, would take time. This is apart from the time it would take for the individuals to migrate to these regions, some of which (e.g. Indonesia) would involve lengthy journeys.

Human ancestors used primitive tools as far back as 2.6 million years ago, when Homo habilis roamed the Earth. But those tools, called Oldowan tools, weren't much more than rock flakes knapped in a slapdash manner to have a sharp edge. The hominin species _______ is recognized as the first species of the genus Homo, with the earliest fossil evidence dating from around _________.

Characteristic Features of Homo Erectus

The discovery lends credence to the notion that H. Erectus was more jack-of-all-trades than one-note wonder and suggests the species may have displayed more behavioral flexibility than believed. While Acheulian tools were great for butchering meat, their Oldowan precursors were ideal for chopping and scraping.

A gold rush in the eastern Sahara has led to numerous open-pit mines being excavated, giving archaeologists a rare opportunity to examine exposed layers of sediment. The prehistoric ‘tool shed’ was uncovered in an abandoned gold mine about 45 miles east of the city of Atbara in the Eastern Desert Atbara River area. Hunting has been scientifically proven since Homo erectus first appeared and began exploiting large game 1.7 million years ago. The first Homo sapiens also began hunting around 100,000 years ago, but they did so much later. Cooking meat became possible in the first humans as a result of the use of fire. Cooking has been shown to have health benefits as well as the destruction of harmful bacteria and parasites found in meat.

Evidence Shows Archaic Humans Sailed to Aegean Islands 450,000 Years Ago

Erectus was able to transmit both the concept of this leaf-shaped tool and the techniques for making it to subsequent generations for over a million years. They also used sharp flakes produced in the fashioning process. Wooden tools and weapons are also assumed to be present in the tool kit of this species, but none has been preserved in the fossil record. Ancient tools used by human ancestors were very simple, yet effective. The most common tool was a sharpened stone, which could be used for a variety of tasks, such as chopping down trees or hunting animals.

The modern theory is that Homo erectus was the creator of stone tools. It is widely accepted that prehistoric humans were skilled in the art of making tools and weapons out of stone. They were able to hunt and survive in difficult environments by employing this new technology.

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The wide variety and number of stone tools found at the Sudan gold mine site could potentially indicate that Homo Erectus was trading tools across the region. While this bounty of ancient stone tools has revealed the oldest known presence of Homo erectus in the eastern Sahara, similar discoveries in other parts of Eastern Africa can be traced back even further in time. Homo erectus was an accomplished tool-maker and tool user. Hand-axes like the one below left are widely distributed across hundreds of sites on three continents. The tools of Homo erectus are the first in the fossil record to show conscious design of any complexity. Amazingly, and presumably without the use of a fully developed language, H.

Dmanisi crania, which are Homo erectus and Homo naledi fossil samples, contain very few cranial structures. Cretinism can reduce brain size by 50%,32, and this could be an explanation for some specimens’ low cranial capacity. There is little doubt that these specimens did not show signs of disease and that there was a large natural variation in cranial function. The size and cranial capacities of Homo erectus, Neandertals, and Homo heidelbergensis are unknown.

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However, new evidence suggests that Homo erectus was the first to develop stone tool skills. Homo erectus created rudimentary tools at first, but they grew into more advanced ones over time. Homo erectus is thought to have emerged as a human ancestor about 1.75 million years ago, roughly at the same time as these stone axes.

Scientists have unearthed and dated some of the oldest stone hand axes on Earth. The ancient tools, unearthed in Ethiopia in the last two decades, date to 1.75 million years ago. Scientists have unearthed more than 350 ancient tools in Konso, Ethiopia that were used by humans' ancient ancestors.

Nevertheless, the study also sheds light on the physical characteristics of Homo erectus, given that the DAN5 cranium—a female—is the smallest skull of this species found to date in Africa, the researchers said. Erectus was physically more variable than previously thought, and that a large brain was not necessarily required to be a member of it. The authors suggest that this could be evidence of sexual dimorphism—when the two sexes of a species display different characteristics beyond their differing sexual organs. The image above displays the new found ability in using other materials besides stone in making thier tools. Sapines began to experiment with their tool kits in order to make their kits more versatile and light .

Homo naledi is a new species of the genus Homo that is similar to Homo erectus, yet contains unique enough characteristics to warrant a separate species. This hominin was first discovered at the South African site Rising Star Cave in 2013. Identify the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave. In the early 20th century, _________ discovered a skull cap, teeth, and a complete femur in Java.

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"The authors assume the hominins—H. erectus—manufactured the stone tools. The tools could have been manufactured several hundreds of years before or after the individuals whose bones are at the site were there." Because stone flakes known as debitage were discovered along with the finished tools, archaeologists believe the site was a workshop for manufacturing stone tools. Erectus evolved around 2 million years ago in Africa and was one of the first species in our genus, Homo. Compared with earlier hominins, members of this species had relatively large brains and were adept tool-makers. They invented the so-called Acheulian tools, such as teardrop-shaped hand axes, which superseded the older and simpler Oldowan tools. Homo habilis, an early member of the human family, developed the first stone tools in the Stone Age, also known as the Lower Paleolithic.

A new study suggests that our ancestors used stone tools more than three million years before humans. As a result of the findings, archaeologists may be able to search for stone tools themselves. According to some scientists, the first tools were created by H.

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It seems that ancient Homo erectus toolmaking methodologies were shared rather broadly across time and space, which offers clues about how the process of cultural diffusion may have functioned among this long-extinct species. "Discovered first in Indonesia in the 1890's, [H. erectus] have since been found at many sites in Eurasia and Africa, and lasted an incredibly long time, from around 1.8 to 0.3 million years ago," Rogers said. "They are usually described as large-bodied—some as tall as us—with modern limb proportions and bigger-brained. However, the authors of the latest study say their finds support the idea that H.

Erectus in Africa invented Mode II tools, indicating they used both Mode I and Mode II technologies concurrently over hundreds of thousands of years. The gold mine where the artifacts were found is just one of what mining experts have called a new “gold rush” in Sudan. According to the country’s ministry of natural resources, Sudan produced 93 tons of gold in 2018, which ranks it third on the list of gold-producing nations, after South Africa and Ghana. The discoveries at Gona dispel this notion, showing that both types of tool were used at the same time.